Inama z'ingenzi zo gukoresha imisumari izunguruka mu mishinga minini y'ubwubatsi

Imisumari izunguruka itanga umusaruro utangaje kandi iramba mu mishinga y'ubwubatsi. Imiterere yayo izunguruka itanga imbaraga zo gufata neza, mu gihe irangi ririnda ingese ririnda inzara mu bihe bikomeye.

• Gufata neza cyane bishyigikira ubwubatsi bukomeye.
• Imisumari ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye ikwiranye n'ibikoresho n'imirimo itandukanye, ikagabanya igihe kandi ikagabanya imyanda.

Guhitamo imisumari izunguruka mu mishinga y'ubwubatsi

Guhitamo imisumari ikwiye yo mu mishinga y'ubwubatsi bitanga imbaraga, umutekano, n'imikorere myiza mu gihe kirekire. Abubatsi bagomba kuzirikana ubwoko, ibikoresho, ingano, n'uburyo bwo gusiga imisumari kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo buri murimo ukeneye. Imiterere yihariye y'uruziga n'ubudahangarwa bw'ingese biboneka mu misumari igezweho yo mu bwoko bwa coil, nk'iya Hoqin Nails, bigira uruhare runini mu mirimo ikomeye yo kubaka no mu mirimo ya buri munsi.

Ubwoko bw'inzara n'ibikoresho

Ibikoresho n'imiterere y'imisumari ya coil bigira ingaruka ku buryo itaziguye ku kuramba kwayo no ku mikorere yayo. Ibikoresho byo gufatanya byujuje ubuziranenge bigomba kuzuza amahame akomeye yo gukomera, gukomera no gukomera. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira igaragaza imiterere y'ingenzi n'ingaruka zayo ku misumari:

Imisumari ikozwe mu byuma bigezweho itanga imbaraga zikenewe mu mishinga y'ubwubatsi isaba imbaraga nyinshi. Imisumari ikozwe muri galanti itanga uburinzi bwiyongereye ku ngese, bigatuma ikoreshwa neza hanze. Imisumari ikozwe mu byuma bitagira umugese itanga ubudahangarwa bukomeye ku ngese, cyane cyane mu nkengero z'inyanja cyangwa ahantu harangwa n'ubushuhe bwinshi. Abubatsi bagomba guhitamo ibikoresho bihuye n'ibyo imishinga yabo ikeneye.

Guhuza imisumari n'ibyo akazi gakeneye

Buri mushinga w'ubwubatsi usaba ubwoko bukwiye bw'imisumari yo mu bwoko bwa coil kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza. Igipimo n'ikoreshwa rya buri bwoko bw'imisumari ni byo bigaragaza ko ikwiriye imirimo itandukanye. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo ifasha guhuza imisumari yo mu bwoko bwa coil n'ibikenewe mu bwubatsi rusange:

Inama:Abubatsi bagomba guhitamo imisumari ikoze mu buryo bwa coil hashingiwe ku bikoresho bihambiriweho n'ibisabwa ku mutwaro. Imisumari minini itanga imbaraga zo gufata, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi mu kubaka inyubako no mu buryo bukomeye.

Imiterere y’imisumari izunguruka yongera imbaraga zo gufata, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu gutwara imizigo nko kubaka hasi, ku gisenge, no kubaka inzu z’ibiti. Imisumari ikozwe muri galagisi ni ingenzi mu mishinga yo hanze, aho kuramba no guhangana n’ikirere gitandukanye ari ingenzi.

Ingano n'uburyo bwo gusiga

Guhitamo ingano ikwiye n'igitambaro gikwiye ku misumari yo ku misumari bitanga icyizere cyo kuyifata neza no kuramba igihe kirekire. Ubugari bw'imisumari n'igipimo bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku bubasha bwo kuyifata. Ingano ikwiye iterwa n'ubwoko bw'imbaho ​​n'uburyo ikoreshwa. Abubatsi bagomba gukoresha imisumari minini mu mirimo yo kubaka ibyuma n'imisumari yoroshye mu gutunganya neza.

Imisumari ifite uruhare runini mu kurinda inzara kwangirika kw'ibidukikije. Imisumari ya galvanised ifite urwego rwo kuyirinda rurwanya ingese, bigatuma iba nziza cyane mu bidukikije byo hanze no mu bidukikije bifite ubushuhe bwinshi. Mu duce duhura n'ubushuhe buhoraho, nko mu turere two ku nkombe z'inyanja, inzara z'icyuma kidashonga cyangwa inzara z'umuringa zitanga ubwirinzi bwiza bwo kwangirika.

• Koresha imisumari ya galvanized mu mishinga myinshi y'ubwubatsi bwo hanze kugira ngo wongere igihe cyo kubaho cy'ibifunga.
• Imisumari y'icyuma kidafunze irasabwa gukoreshwa ahantu hari inyanja cyangwa ahantu hari ubushuhe bwinshi.
• Gusiga irangi bitandukanye bikingira ingese, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi ku misumari ikoreshwa mu mabaraza, mu ruzitiro no mu mpande.

Icyitonderwa:Guhuza ingano n'amabara bikwiye ntibituma gusa imishinga y'ubwubatsi irushaho kuba myiza, ahubwo binagabanya ibikenewe mu kubungabunga uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Mu gusuzuma witonze ubwoko bw'imisumari, ibikoresho, ingano, n'igitambaro, abubatsi bashobora kongera imikorere y'imisumari ikora neza kandi bakareba ko umushinga uwo ari wo wose w'ubwubatsi uzagenda neza.

Gukoresha neza imisumari izunguruka

Gupakira Imbunda z'imisumari

Uburyo bwizewe kandi bunoze bwo gushyiraho butangirana no gushyira imisumari mu mbunda z'imisumari neza. Abakozi bagomba guhora bashyira ingufu ku mbunda z'imisumari mbere yo gutangira. Ikinyamakuru, gikunze kuba inyuma cyangwa hepfo, gifata umugozi w'imisumari izunguruka. Shyiramo agace k'imisumari aho ingingo zerekeza inyuma yerekeza imbere. Shyira imisumari mu mwanya wayo kugeza igihe uyifashe neza. Suzuma neza ko ikinyamakuru gifunze kandi gifunze. Ubu buryo butuma habaho imikorere myiza kandi bukagabanya igihe cyo gukora imirimo y'ubwubatsi.

Inama ku mutekano: Iterambere ryuzuye ry’iterambere ririnda kohereza ibintu mu buryo butunguranye. Abakoresha bagomba gusunika aho risa n’aho rikorera mbere yo gukurura iterambere. Iyi mikorere irinda abakoresha, cyane cyane abashya mu bwubatsi.

Ibibazo bikunze kugaragara birimo inkongi ebyiri z'umuriro, imisumari yinjira mu gikoresho, n'ibice binini. Abakozi bagomba kwirinda gushyira ibintu mu buryo butari bwiza kandi bagakurikiza amabwiriza yashyizweho kugira ngo bashyireho neza.

Imiterere y'imisumari kugira ngo ikomere

Imiterere y'imisumari igira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku mbaraga z'inyubako. Kugira ngo ifate neza, shyiraho imisumari y'umwanya wa santimetero esheshatu uvuye ku nkengero z'ibipande. Mu murima, shyiraho imisumari y'umwanya wa santimetero esheshatu uvuye ku yindi. Imisega ifite imiterere y'uruziga itanga uburyo bwo gufata neza. Koresha imisumari y'impeta kugira ngo ushobore kuyikuramo neza, cyane cyane ahantu hahuha cyane. Gushyira imiterere ikwiye no kuyishyiraho bifasha gukwirakwiza imizigo no gukumira kwangirika kw'inyubako.

Guhindura ibikoresho bitandukanye

Ibikoresho bitandukanye bisaba impinduka mu buryo bwo gukora no guhitamo inzara. Imisumari izunguruka ihura neza n'ibiti bitandukanye n'ibindi bivanze. Ku giti cy'imbaho, hitamo inzara nini kandi uhindure umuvuduko w'icyuma gikingira inzara. Ibiti byoroshye bikenera inzara zoroshye kugira ngo hirindwe gucikamo ibice. Buri gihe huza inzara z'umuzingo n'ibikoresho kugira ngo uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho burusheho kuba bwiza. Ubu buryo butuma ikomera kandi ihamye mu bikorwa byose by'ubwubatsi.

Umutekano mu mishinga y'ubwubatsi

Ibikoresho byo Kwirinda Umuntu ku Giti Cye

Abakozi bo mu bwubatsi bagomba gushyira imbere ibikoresho byo kwirinda mu gihe bakora imisumari n'imbunda z'imisumari. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi birimo:

• Ingofero zikomeye zo kurinda ibintu bigwa.
• Indorerwamo cyangwa amadarubindi yo kurinda amaso ibisigazwa biguruka.
• Ubwirinzi bwo kumva kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kubura amatwi bivuye ku bikoresho bikoresha amajwi menshi.
• Inkweto z'icyuma zirinda ibirenge ku bikoresho byaguye.

Ibikoresho bikwiye bigabanya ibyago byo gukomereka kandi bikagira umutekano mu kubaka.

Gukoresha imbunda y'inzara mu mutekano

Ibikomere by'imbunda zikoresheje inzara biracyari ikibazo gikomeye mu bwubatsi. Uru rwego rutangaza ko igipimo cy'ihungabana kigera hafi kuri 78 ku bakozi 10.000 bakora akazi k'igihe cyose, ndetse igipimo cyo hejuru cyane mu bwubatsi bw'imbaho. Kugira ngo bagabanye ibyago, abakora ibikorwa nk'ibi bagomba:

1. Genzura imbunda zo mu misumari mbere yo kuzikoresha kugira ngo urebe ko zikora neza.
2. Kurikiza amabwiriza y'uwakoze ikintu igihe cyose.
3. Koresha uburyo bwose bwo kurasa bukurikiranye, burasa gusa iyo agace k'umutekano kakanzwe kandi agace kakanzwe neza.
4. Ntuzigere urenga ku bintu by'umutekano.
5. Shyira amaboko yawe nibura santimetero 30 uvuye aho inzara zihagarara.
6. Kuramo umwuka mbere yo kuwusana cyangwa igihe udakoreshwa.

Imisumari izunguruka ifite impande zigororotse kandi ifata neza, ibyo bifasha mu gushyira neza no kugabanya amahirwe yo kwangirika cyangwa kwimuka k'ubuso.

Gukumira Jam n'Imiriro mibi

Gukama no gutwika bishobora kudindiza imirimo yo kubaka no guteza akaga. Kugira ngo hirindwe ibi bibazo:

1. Koresha uburebure bukwiye, igipimo, n'ubwoko bw'imisumari ku gikoresho cyawe.
2. Reba imiterere y'umuvuduko w'umwuka n'imiterere ya kompreseri.
3. Sukura ikinyamakuru cy'imbunda y'imisumari n'ibice byayo buri gihe.
4. Simbuza ibipfuko byashaje n'impeta za O.
5. Kurekura imbarutso neza hagati y'amasasu kandi wirinde gukanda cyane ku gikoresho.

Gufata neza no guhitamo neza inzara bituma imishinga ikora neza kandi mu mutekano.

Inama ku bijyanye no kubungabunga no kubika

Gusukura Imbunda z'Imisumari

Gusukura neza imbunda z'imisumari bituma imikorere yazo ikora neza kandi bikongera igihe cyo kuzikoresha. Abakozi bagomba gukurikiza izi ntambwe kugira ngo bazibungabunge neza:

1. Kuramo compressor y'umwuka mbere yo gutangira.
2. Kura inzara mu kinyamakuru.
3. Kuramo ibice kugira ngo byoroshye kubigeraho.
4. Koresha uburoso bwo gusukura n'umwuka ufunze kugira ngo ukureho umwanda n'imyanda.
5. Hanagura ibice byose ukoresheje igitambaro gisukuye.
6. Ongera uteranye imbunda y'imisumari.

Gusukura buri gihe birinda umwanda kwirundanya, bishobora gutera gufungana no kwangirika. Iyi gahunda ituma imbunda z'imisumari zikora neza kandi igafasha imisumari kuzingira gukora neza.

Kubika inzara zizunguruka

Kubika inzara neza birinda kwangirika no kwangirika kw'umubiri. Imyitozo ikurikira ifasha mu kubungabunga ubuziranenge:

1. Bika ibifunga ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (20-25 °C) n'ubushuhe buri munsi ya 50%.
2. Koresha uburyo bwo gupfunyikamo ibintu birinda inzara kandi ushyiremo imisumari neza.
3. Shyiraho sisitemu yo kwinjira mbere, gusohoka mbere kandi ugenzure ububiko buri gihe.
4. Tegura ahantu ho kubika ibintu hafite umwuka mwiza, amazi anyura, kandi hakingirwa inkongi.

Inama: Uburyo bwiza bwo kubika ibintu butuma imisumari ikomeza gukomera no kwizerwa kuri buri mushinga w'ubwubatsi.

Igenzura ry'ibikoresho rihoraho

Igenzura ry’ibikoresho buri gihe rigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika no gukomereka kw’ibikoresho. Abakozi bagomba:

• Ambara ibikoresho byo kwirinda, birimo indorerwamo, uturindantoki, na agapfukamunwa k'umukungugu.
• Fata ikiruhuko kugira ngo wirinde umunaniro no gushyuha cyane.
• Sukura imyitozo n'uduce nyuma yo kuyikoresha.

Igenzura rihoraho rifasha mu kumenya inenge, nk'insinga zangiritse cyangwa ibice byabuze, mbere yuko bitera impanuka. Kubungabunga ibikoresho no guhugura abakozi kugenzura ibikoresho mbere yo kubikoresha ni ingenzi mu kubungabunga umutekano mu bwubatsi.

Amakosa Asanzwe Yo Kwirinda

Guhitamo inzara nabi

Guhitamo imisumari itari yo mu mushinga bishobora gutuma ingingo zidakora neza no kwangirika vuba. Buri bwoko bw'imisumari bufite intego yihariye. Urugero, gukoresha imisumari mito mu mfuruka nini bishobora kudatanga imbaraga zihagije zo kuyifata. Ku rundi ruhande, imisumari minini mu mirimo yo kuyikata neza ishobora gucamo ibice. Abubatsi bagomba guhuza ingano n'ubwoko bw'imisumari n'ibisabwa ku bikoresho n'umutwaro. Iyi gahunda ituma habaho guhuza gukomeye kandi ikagabanya ibyago byo gusana bihenze.

Gutwara imodoka cyane cyangwa gutwara imodoka nkeya

Gushyiraho imisumari neza ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo inyubako irusheho kuba nziza. Imisumari ikoresha imbaraga nyinshi ishobora kwangiza ibikoresho byo ku gisenge, nk'amabati cyangwa imigozi, kandi ikabangamira inyubako. Imbaraga nyinshi zishobora kwangiza imiterere y'umusumari, bikagabanya ubushobozi bwo gufata uburemere. Gukoresha ibirenge hasi, aho umusumari utinjira cyane bihagije, bitera imiyoboro idakomeye idashobora gushyigikira umutwaro wagenewe. Amakosa yombi ashobora gutera amazi, gucika intege, cyangwa se n'ibyago by'umutekano mu mishinga y'ubwubatsi.

Inama: Hindura umuvuduko w'imbunda y'imisumari kandi ukurikirane buri kintu cyose gishyirwamo kugira ngo wirinde gutwara umuvuduko urenze urugero cyangwa gutwara umuvuduko urenze urugero.

Kwirengagiza amabwiriza agenga umutekano

Kwirengagiza amabwiriza y’umutekano bishyira abakozi mu kaga. Ibintu bikunze kwirengagizwa birimo kunanirwa kwambara ibikoresho byo kwirinda, kudakomeza kunywa amazi menshi, no gutakaza imbaraga ku kazi. Ayo makosa ashobora gutera imvune, nko gukomereka cyangwa gukomereka, cyane cyane iyo ukoresha ibikoresho byihuta cyane n’inzara zityaye. Abakozi bagomba gukurikiza amabwiriza y’umutekano buri gihe, gukoresha ibikoresho bikwiye, no gukomeza kuba maso kugira ngo birinde impanuka aho bubaka.

• Hitamo imisumari izunguruka ijyanye n'ibyo umushinga ukeneye kugira ngo ikomere kandi irambe.
• Shyira imbunda z'imisumari neza kandi ukurikize imiterere y'imisumari mu buryo bwizewe.
• Gufata neza ibikoresho no kubika imisumari neza.

Abanyamwuga bagera ku musaruro mwiza iyo bashyize mu bikorwa ubu buryo bwiza. Tangira umushinga wawe w'ubwubatsi utaha ufite icyizere n'imikorere myiza.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni iki gitandukanya inzara zizunguruka n'inzara gakondo?

Imisumari izunguruka ifite imiterere izunguruka kandi iza mu buryo bw'imisumari. Iyi miterere yongera imbaraga zo gufata kandi igatuma ishyirwaho ryihuse kandi neza hamwe n'imbunda zijyanye n'imisumari.

Ese imisumari ishobora gukoreshwa hanze?

Yego. Imisumari izunguruka ifite irangi rya galvani cyangwa iry'icyuma kidashonga irinda ingese. Abubatsi bayikoresha mu gusakara, mu ruzitiro, no mu zindi nyubako zo hanze zihura n'ubushuhe.

Ni gute abakozi bagomba kwirinda gufungana kw'imbunda z'imisumari?

Abakozi bagomba gukoresha ingano ikwiye y'inzara, bagakomeza kugira isuku, kandi bakareba umuvuduko w'umwuka buri gihe. Gufata neza bigabanya ibyago byo gucika intege no kwangirika kw'inkongi.